Cover image for Hellenistic Nysa-Scythopolis I: The German-Israeli Tell Iẓṭabba Excavation Project, the 2019–2020 Seasons By Achim Lichtenberger and Oren Tal

Hellenistic Nysa-Scythopolis I

The German-Israeli Tell Iẓṭabba Excavation Project, the 2019–2020 Seasons

Achim Lichtenberger and Oren Tal

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ISBN: 978-1-64602-328-8

DOI: 10.5325/b.20259777

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394 pages
8.5" × 11"
185 color/50 b&w illustrations/7 maps
2025
Co-published with The Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University

Monograph Series of the Sonia and Marco Nadler Institute of Archaeology

Hellenistic Nysa-Scythopolis I

The German-Israeli Tell Iẓṭabba Excavation Project, the 2019–2020 Seasons

Achim Lichtenberger and Oren Tal

This book deals with the first three campaigns of the German-Israeli Tell Iẓṭabba Excavation Project, conducted by the Institute for Classical Archaeology and Christian Archaeology / Archaeological Museum of the University of Münster and the Sonia and Marco Nadler Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University, under the direction of Achim Lichtenberger and Oren Tal. Tell Iẓṭabba is the location of the town of Nysa (Scythopolis), established in the Seleucid period, a short-lived Hellenistic site founded under Antiochus IV in the 160s BCE and destroyed under John Hyrcanus in 107 BCE. The excavations shed light upon the material culture of this period, as well as producing evidence of earlier (Early Bronze Age) and later (Byzantine) occupation.

 

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This book deals with the first three campaigns of the German-Israeli Tell Iẓṭabba Excavation Project, conducted by the Institute for Classical Archaeology and Christian Archaeology / Archaeological Museum of the University of Münster and the Sonia and Marco Nadler Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University, under the direction of Achim Lichtenberger and Oren Tal. Tell Iẓṭabba is the location of the town of Nysa (Scythopolis), established in the Seleucid period, a short-lived Hellenistic site founded under Antiochus IV in the 160s BCE and destroyed under John Hyrcanus in 107 BCE. The excavations shed light upon the material culture of this period, as well as producing evidence of earlier (Early Bronze Age) and later (Byzantine) occupation.

Achim Lichtenberger is Professor of Classical Archaeology at the University of Münster and Director of the university’s Archaeological Museum, specializing in the archaeology of the Hellenistic and Roman Near East. He has been codirector of the German-Israeli Tell Iẓṭabba Excavation Project since 2019 and has codirected archaeological excavations in Jordan (Gerasa, 2011–2017) and Armenia (Artaxata, since 2018).

Oren Tal is Professor of Classical Archaeology at Tel Aviv University, specializing in the archaeology of the classical and medieval Near East. He has been codirector of the German-Israeli Tell Iẓṭabba Excavation Project since 2019 and director of the Apollonia-Arsuf Excavation Project since 2007 and has excavated many other sites in Israel.

PREFACE 

CHAPTER 1 Introduction

ACHIM LICHTENBERGER AND OREN TAL

PART I: THE SITE

CHAPTER 2 A GIS Framework for the Historical and Modern Post-Occupational

Activities at Tell Iẓṭabba

MANUEL J.H. PETERS

CHAPTER 3 The Correlation between Magnetic Prospection Data and Excavation

Results at Nysa-Scythopolis

CORNELIUS MEYER

CHAPTER 4 Archival Archaeology: Beth-Shean in Philadelphia as a Test Case

PHILIP EBELING

PART II: STRATIGRAPHY AND ARCHITECTURE

CHAPTER 5 Introductory Remarks

ACHIM LICHTENBERGER AND OREN TAL

CHAPTER 6 Area A

MEIR EDREY, TAMAR HARPAK,

ACHIM LICHTENBERGER AND OREN TAL

CHAPTER 7 Area B

PHILIP EBELING, TAMAR HARPAK, ACHIM LICHTENBERGER AND OREN TAL

CHAPTER 8 Area C

MEIR EDREY, TAMAR HARPAK, ACHIM LICHTENBERGER AND OREN TAL

CHAPTER 9 Area D with Appendix: Spolia

MEIR EDREY, TAMAR HARPAK, ACHIM LICHTENBERGER AND OREN TAL

PART III: ARTIFACTS

CHAPTER 10 Pottery from the Persian and Hellenistic Periods

ACHIM LICHTENBERGER AND OREN TAL

CHAPTER 11 Lamps from the Hellenistic and Later Periods

ACHIM LICHTENBERGER AND OREN TAL

CHAPTER 12 Early Bronze Age Pottery and Flint Items

YITZHAK PAZ

CHAPTER 13 Vitreous Finds: Faience and Glass

RUTH E. JACKSON-TAL

CHAPTER 14 Metal Finds

ACHIM LICHTENBERGER AND OREN TAL

CHAPTER 15 Stone Finds

ACHIM LICHTENBERGER AND OREN TAL

CHAPTER 16 Terracotta Figurines with Appendix: A Handmade Ship-Like Object

ACHIM LICHTENBERGER AND OREN TAL

CHAPTER 17 Stucco Fragments and Their Chemical Analysis

DANA ASHKENAZI, ROMI SHNABEL, ACHIM LICHTENBERGER AND OREN TAL

CHAPTER 18 Textile Remains and Loom Weights

ORIT SHAMIR, ACHIM LICHTENBERGER AND OREN TAL

CHAPTER 19 Hellenistic Stamped Amphorae and Amphora Handles

DONALD T. ARIEL

CHAPTER 20 Inscribed Artifacts and Graffiti

ACHIM LICHTENBERGER AND OREN TAL

CHAPTER 21 Coins

ACHIM LICHTENBERGER AND OREN TAL

PART IV: ECOFACTS

CHAPTER 22 Faunal Remains

MIRIAM PINES

CHAPTER 23 Shells

HENK K. MIENIS AND OZ RITTNER

CHAPTER 24 Archaeobotanical Remains

ANDREA ORENDI

CHAPTER 25 Earthen Construction Practices

MARTA LORENZON AND BENJAMÍN CUTILLAS-VICTORIA

CHAPTER 26 Organic Residue Analysis: Preliminary Results

SILVIA POLLA, ANDREAS SPRINGER AND SHAILESHKUMAR VAGHASIYA

PART V: SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS

CHAPTER 27 The 2019–2020 German-Israeli Excavations at Tell Iẓṭabba: New

Insights into the History and Archaeology of a Seleucid Site in the Beth-Shean Valley

ACHIM LICHTENBERGER AND OREN TAL

LIST OF LOCI

LIST OF WALLS

LIST OF LOCI

TO SQUARES

Download a PDF sample chapter here: Introduction